Tektronix AWG710B User Manual Page 553
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Appendix F: Miscellaneous
AWG710&AWG710B Arbitrary Waveform Generator User Manual F-3
Integration
The integ() function integrates numerically based on a trapezoidal formula. The
trapezoidal formula is expressed with the following equation:
Here, n is the number of waveform points and i is an integer in the range
i = 1, 2, ..., n.
Figure F-2: Equation integration
The integration is actually calculated with the following formula:
However, the imaginary initial value f(x0) always takes a value of 0.
fx()xd
∫
fx
i 1–
()fx
i
()+
2
-----------------------------------
x∆⋅
i 1=
n
∑
=
∆
x
2
---
fx
1
()2fx
2
()+2fx
3
()…2fx
n 1–
()fx
n
()+++ +∆{}=
f(x
i-1
)
f(x
i
)
f(x
i+1
)
x
i
∆
x
x
n
x
i-1
x
i
x
i+1
fx()x 12⁄= fx
1
()2fx
2
()+ 2fx
3
()…2fx
n 1–
()fx
n
()+++ +{}d
∫
- User Manual 1
- AWG710 & AWG710B 1
- 071-1413-01 1
- WARRANTY 3
- Table of Contents 10
- List of Figures 11
- List of Tables 16
- General Safety Summary 21
- Symbols and Terms 22
- Manual Structure 23
- Conventions 24
- Related Manuals 25
- Contacting Tektronix 25
- Getting Started 27
- Additional Features 30
- Setup on page 2-51 31
- Incoming Inspection 32
- Power Cord Options 33
- Language Options 33
- Accessories 34
- Option 11 (Removable 37
- Hard disk) 37
- Option D1,TDAT (Test 37
- Result Report) 37
- Installation 38
- Check Fuse 39
- Check Voltage Settings 39
- Connect Power Cord 39
- Standby Power 40
- Power On 42
- Power-On Diagnostics 43
- Power Off 43
- Repackaging for Shipment 44
- Operating Basics 45
- Rear Panel 52
- Menu Operations 54
- Menu Elements 55
- Text/Numeric fields 57
- 1-of-N choice 57
- Text Input 60
- Shortcut Controls 61
- Table 2-3: Shortcut controls 62
- Locating Files 64
- Deleting Files 66
- Read Only Attribute 66
- Saving Files 67
- Archive, Extract 68
- Blocking factor is 20 69
- Quick View 70
- Editor Overview 72
- Main Edit Screen 73
- Loading a Waveform File 74
- Creating a New Waveform 74
- Editor Screen Elements 75
- Cursors and Editing 76
- Multiple Editor Windows 77
- Quitting Editors 79
- Setup Overview 80
- Viewing a Waveform 83
- Editing a Waveform 84
- Setting Waveform Output 84
- Outputting a Waveform 85
- Saving and Restoring 86
- Setup Parameters 86
- Theory of Operation 87
- (AWG710B only) 88
- Signal Edit Process 92
- Waveform Edit 93
- Quick Edit 93
- Tut ori als 95
- Tutorial 1: Instrument Setup 97
- Set the Date and Time 98
- Set the Focused Color 98
- LCD Back Light 98
- Display the SETUP Menu 99
- Load a Sample Waveform 100
- View the Sample 101
- Waveform 101
- Output the Waveform 101
- Open the Waveform Editor 102
- Reset the Instrument 102
- Create a Sine Wave 103
- Math Operation 105
- Save the Waveform 106
- Text field 107
- Character palette 107
- Preparation 109
- Open the Quick Editor 109
- Edit a Waveform 110
- Save Changes 112
- Load an Equation File 113
- Edit the Equation 114
- Save the Edited Equation 114
- Compile the Equation 114
- Creating Waveforms 117
- Open the Sequence Editor 118
- Create the Subsequence 119
- Save the Subsequence 122
- Create the Main Sequence 122
- AWG710BAWG710 123
- Set Run Mode 126
- Load and Run the 127
- Sequence Files 127
- Run the Sequence Files 127
- Reference 129
- Menu Structures 133
- Setup Menu Hierarchy 134
- EDIT Menu Hierarchy 143
- APPL Menu Hierarchy 156
- Utility Menu Hierarchy 160
- The Setup Menu Screen 163
- Table 3-4: Status area 165
- The Waveform/Sequence Menu 166
- The Vertical Menu 168
- The Horizontal Menu 170
- Clock Out 171
- 1/4 Clock Out (AWG710 171
- MC100EL57 171
- 1/4 CLOCK OUT 171
- Clock Ref 172
- Clock Src (AWG710B only) 173
- The Run Mode Menu 174
- Enhanced 175
- The Trigger Menu 176
- Slope (or Polarity) 177
- Trigger Leve l 177
- Impedance 177
- The Save/Restore Menu 178
- Save Setup 179
- Restore Setup 179
- The Extended Operation Menu 180
- Automatic Reloading of 182
- Output Files 182
- Waveform Files and 182
- Sample Clock Rates 182
- Starting and Stopping 183
- Turning Channel Output 183
- On and Off 183
- Turning Marker Output 184
- On and Off (AWG710B 184
- The Graphical Waveform Editor 185
- The File Menu 188
- The Operation Menu 189
- Paste (Insert) 191
- Paste (Replace) 191
- Multiple Paste 191
- Set Data High/Low 192
- Horizontal Shift 192
- Horizontal Rotate 193
- Vertical Shift 193
- Expand 194
- Vertical Scale 194
- Horizontal Invert 195
- Vertical Invert 195
- Shift Register Generator 196
- Set Pattern 198
- Numeric Input 201
- The Tools Menu 202
- Compare 205
- Convolution 206
- Correlation 207
- Digital Filter 208
- Re-sampling 209
- Code Convert 210
- XY View 210
- The Zoom/Pan Menu 211
- The Settings Menu 212
- The Window Menu 212
- The Pattern Editor 215
- Starting the Pattern Editor 216
- Code Conversion Process 218
- Code Conversion Table 219
- Code Conversion 220
- Mechanism 220
- The Undo! Command 221
- Selecting Data Bits to Edit 222
- Defining Edit Area 223
- Creating a Pattern 224
- Creating Standard Patterns 225
- Inserting Data From Files 226
- Quick Editing 229
- Quick Edit Mode 230
- Quick Edit Mechanism 230
- About Smoothing 231
- Quick Controls 231
- Starting Quick Edit 232
- Exiting Quick Edit 233
- Setting Parameters 233
- Moving the Cursor 234
- Renewing Edit Buffer 234
- About Undo 234
- The Table Editor 235
- Editing The Table Data 236
- The Equation Editor 239
- Starting the Equation Editor 240
- Using the Equation Editor 241
- Front-Panel Edit Controls 242
- Selecting Text 242
- Cutting, Copying, and 243
- Pasting Text 243
- Using an External 244
- Keyboard 244
- Compiling Equations 245
- Compiling from 246
- The Sequence Editor 247
- Sequence Table Editing 250
- Cutting a Line 251
- Copying a Line 251
- Pasting a Line 251
- Sequence Table Fields 252
- Wait Trigger 253
- Goto <N> 253
- EVENT IN 254
- Software Jump 257
- Limitations on Using 258
- Sequences 258
- The APPL Menu 261
- Operation Flow 262
- Input data 264
- Isolated Pulse 265
- Creating Isolated Pulse 266
- Superpose Parameters 268
- Generating Waveform 269
- Saving to File 269
- Network Application 270
- Line Code Conversion 274
- Jitter Composer Application 277
- Jitter composer 282
- The UTILITY Window 285
- About Key Operation 286
- Formatting a Floppy Disk 287
- Displaying Disk Usage 287
- Screen Display Enable/Disable 288
- Focused Color 288
- Displaying Instrument Status 288
- Resetting the Instrument 289
- Connecting to a GPIB Network 290
- GPIB setup 291
- Ethernet Networking 292
- Network setup parameters 293
- Testing the Network 294
- Connection 294
- Network Parameter 295
- Optional Parameters 296
- Mounting Remote File 296
- FTP Link 299
- Hardcopy 300
- Running Hardcopy 301
- Calibration and Diagnostics 302
- – – – to be displayed 303
- Power-on Diagnostics 304
- Manual Diagnostics 305
- Upgrading the System Software 309
- Capturing Waveforms 311
- About Transferred Files 314
- Waveform Programming Language 315
- User–Defined Variables 316
- Waveform Files 317
- Command Descriptions 319
- Arguments 320
- Code( ) 321
- Copy( ) 322
- Corr( ) 322
- Data( ) 323
- Delete( ) 324
- Diff( ) 324
- Expand( ) 325
- Extract( ) 325
- For (Control Statement) 326
- If (Control Statement) 328
- Integ( ) 328
- Math Functions 330
- ≠ 0 and a = 0: Always 0 331
- Math Operators 332
- Norm( ) 333
- Rename( ) 334
- Variables (predefined) 335
- Write( ) 336
- Programming Examples 337
- Example 2 338
- Example 3 339
- Example 4 341
- Example 5 342
- Example 6 343
- Example 7 344
- Example 8 345
- File Conversion 349
- TDS.ISF to Waveform 350
- EASYWAVE.WAV to Waveform 350
- Text file to Waveform 350
- Waveform to text file 351
- Waveform to Pattern 351
- Pattern to Waveform 351
- Executing File Conversion 352
- File Management 355
- File Operations 356
- Moving Directories 357
- Making Directory 357
- Selecting Files 357
- Copying Files 357
- Moving Files 358
- Renaming Files 359
- Deleting One or All Files 359
- Assigning Attribute to 359
- Window Operation 360
- Operation in Double 361
- Select the waveform type 363
- Change the generator mode 364
- Waveform type 365
- Parameters 366
- Marker signal 368
- Frequency and Resolution 369
- Save/Restore Setup 369
- Waveform Mixing Mode 371
- File... menu 373
- Save Mixed Wfm... menu 374
- View... menu 374
- Waveform Mixing parameters 375
- Connecting the cables 380
- Setup screen 383
- Setting a Slave IP address 384
- Connection with Slave 385
- Error messages on connection 385
- Trigger Timing Calibration 386
- Appendices 389
- Performance Conditions 391
- Electrical Specification 392
- , Filter: Through) 396
- Table A-13: Auxiliary inputs 398
- Figure A-1: Signal Timing 399
- Figure A-2: Gated Mode 400
- Figure A-3: Enhanced mode 401
- Figure A-4: Sequence 2 402
- Figure A-5: Sequence 3 403
- Figure A-6: 3-1. Sequence 4 404
- Marker output 407
- Table A-14: Event Input 408
- Table A-17: C input 409
- Table A-18: T input 409
- option 02) 410
- Table A-26: Environmental 412
- Table A-27: Mechanical 413
- Figure A-10: Dimensions 414
- Certification and Compliances 415
- Up to 200 mV 416
- Table A-32: Clock generator 419
- Table A-34: Main output 419
- Table A-35: Filter 421
- Table A-37: Period Jitter 422
- Table A-39: Auxiliary inputs 423
- Figure A-11: Signal Timing 424
- Table A-40: Event Input 425
- Table A-48: Environmental 428
- Figure A-12: Dimensions 429
- Table A-49: Mechanical 429
- Self Tests 434
- Calibration 436
- Performance Tests 438
- Prerequisites 439
- Equipment Required 439
- Loading Files 441
- Performance 443
- Check/Adjustment Files 443
- Operating Mode Tests 445
- Check Triggered Mode 446
- Check Gated Mode 449
- Check Amplitude 451
- Accuracy 451
- Check Offset Accuracy 453
- DC Offset 455
- Check Pulse Rise Time 457
- 50Ω SMA coaxial cable 463
- Trigger Input Tests 465
- Check Event Input with 469
- Strobe Off 469
- Check Strobe Input 475
- Check VCO OUT 481
- Check 10MHz Reference 481
- Marker Output Tests 482
- Synchronous Operation Tests 484
- Check 1/4 Clock 531
- Inspection — Exterior 535
- Cleaning Procedure — 536
- Exterior 536
- Cleaning the 536
- Instrument Interior 536
- Appendix D: Sample Waveforms 537
- Waveform File Descriptions 538
- Table D-3: Lorentz pulse 539
- Table D-5: Squared sine pulse 540
- Table D-7: Nyquist pulse 541
- Floppy disk (FD) 549
- NFS (Network File System) 549
- Appendix F: Miscellaneous 551
- ) at point x 552
- Integration 553
- Examples 558
- Text Files 562
- Line Descriptions 563
- Jump Settings 565
- Polarity, 3-237 571
- Operation, 3-59, 3-87 574
- , 3-75, 3-80 579
- , 3-81, 3-91 579
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